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Vocabulary Words:

Agora- a gathering place., marketplace in ancient Greece

Democracy- a government by the people

Direct democracy- the form of democracy in which all citizens can participate first hand in the decision making process

Ephors- a high ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders

Colonies: is a group of people living in a territory who have ties to their homeland.

Helots- enslaved people in ancient Sparta

Oligarchy- government in which a small group has control

Peninsula- is a piece of land nearly surrounded by water

Peninsula- a piece of land nearly surrounded by water

Phalanx- is a group of soldiers in ancient Greece arranged close together in rows. 

Philosopher- a person who searches for wisdom or enlightment

Polis- a Greek city state

Representative democracy- a form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf

Satrap- the governor of a province in ancient Persia

Satrapies- the territory governed by and official known as a satrap

Tyrant- a absolute ruler unrestrained by law

Zoroastrianism- a Persian region based on the belief of one god.

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